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February 4, 2008 at 10:10 am by Wendy Fried

Speak no evil…

images.jpegWhen signing employment or severance agreements, companies often insist on “non-disparagement” clauses in which executives promise not to badmouth their employers. I’m not sure why, but the number of times the word “non-disparagement” pops up in SEC filings has crept up steadily over the past few years, doubling between 2004 and 2007.

These “speak no evil” clauses don’t have any accepted form, so each firm comes up with its own version. For example, new agreements Merrill Lynch (MER) put in place last week for three senior executives (which got a lot of publicity because the firm yanked these folks’ cash bonuses and replaced them with “retention stock option grants”) include a straightforward pledge not to “disparage, portray in a negative light, or make any statement which would be harmful to, or lead to unfavorable publicity for” Merrill or its current and former officers and directors.

But H. J. Heinz (HNZ), in this Retirement and Consulting Agreement with outgoing EVP Jeffrey P. Berger, goes further, extracting from Berger a promise not to say things “which would cause or tend to cause humiliation or embarrassment” to officers, directors or employees. This seems pretty loosey-goosey, as people’s thresholds for embarrassment vary greatly. (In fact, as Britney Spears proves, some people have no capacity for embarrassment whatsoever.) The Heinz contract also specifically makes it a no-no to dish any dirt about the firm in “chat rooms.”

Then there’s a really oddball clause in the new contract between Lazard Group (LAZ) and Chairman/CEO Bruce Wasserstein, a document that bears the catchy title “Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants.” Here, Wasserstein not only agrees that he won’t make disparaging statements about Lazard or its directors or executives, but he’s also supposed to “instruct his spouse, domestic partner, parents, and … their lineal descendants” not to indulge in any such trash talk. Good luck with that one, Bruce, and be thankful you’re not married to Bill Clinton.

4 Responses to “Speak no evil…”

  1. Frank Graham Says:

    hmm Very clever piece. Noticed the handcuffers didn’t say
    anything about all the usual off line sources of gut spilling
    after a nasty breakup.
    That being bartender, hair cutter, religious person,
    off-books mistress-master…
    Come on the world is a gray leaky pipe.

  2. Richard Fall Says:

    In addition to the overreaching wording of the non-disparagement clauses cited, I also note that many of these are not bilateral in nature–that is, you can’t say bad things about the company, but what they can say about you is, well…up to them.

  3. The Epicurean Dealmaker Says:

    There is no barrier nowadays to trash talking about your former employer in public. All you need to do is publish an anonymous blog. Then let them try to catch you!

  4. Wendy Fried Says:

    Thanks to everyone who commented on this post. Just wanted to mention, in response to Richard Fall’s comment, that I have seen contracts that are bilateral, i.e. companies promise not to say bad things about their executives. This doesn’t seem to be the norm, though.