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August 19, 2008 at 9:42 am by Michelle Leder

The future of SEC filings…

At 11 am, SEC Chair Chris Cox plans to announce some big changes and lay out a path for the implementation of XBRL, which today’s Washington Post is describing as “Financial Data on Steroids”. In addition to streaming the press conference here, Cox will be taking questions from ordinary folks via email. (UPDATE: See the press release here and the question that I asked in the comments below)

Anything that makes getting through the filings will be much welcomed. But methinks the excitement might be a bit premature because in the end much of the data is (to put it mildly) pretty disorganized. I was thinking about this in light of this 8K that Meredith Corp. (MDP) filed yesterday setting salaries for next year and bonuses for the past year. On the surface, the filing is pretty routine — the type of thing you might ignore, not to mention basic enough to easily tag — what XBRL is all about.

But once you start digging around, that’s when things start to get a bit more complicated. Take the cash bonuses for last year, which range from $531K for CEO Stephen Lacy to $235K for the President of the company’s Broadcasting Unit. (We’ll ignore for a minute Meredith’s performance during this period and whether cash bonuses are really justified here). Indeed, yesterday’s 8K is pretty similar (except for the bonus amounts) to this 8K that Meredith filed last year that disclosed a $1.5 million bonus for Lacy. Still, as far as XBRL might work, so far, so good because you can easily compare the two data points.

The problem — at least as I see it — comes when you look at Meredith’s proxy for 2007. Not only are the words “cash bonus” never mentioned once in the filing, but the “bonus” column for Lacy in the summary comp table is listed as zero.

Now, granted I’m not an XBRL expert, which is why I’ll be listening in at 11 am (and maybe even asking a question). Still, it seems to me that if you have divergent information in different filings on something as simple as a cash bonus, how will XBRL make it easier to understand information in multiple filings that’s a lot more complicated to understand?

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3 Responses to “The future of SEC filings…”

  1. Don Says:

    Since the SEC changed how executive compensation is reported, they have really confused what a “bonus” is. I think most normal people are looking at that column in the compensation table to find out what annual bonus was paid to an executive. However, that information is located in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column. “Bonus” only means a discretionary amount of money paid, outside of the annual bonus plan. The SEC’s new compensation disclosure leads to clutter and confusion, not more clarity.

  2. Michelle Leder Says:

    During the Q&A session, Cox took questions via email, including this one that I had sent in:

    Q: The examples of information (mutual fund fees and compensation) that Chairman Cox just demoed are already pretty widely available on any number of free sites (Yahoo Finance! Google, Morningstar).

    What are some other uses you envision of useful information contained in filings that are now only available via subscription, and sometimes very expensive subscriptions that most individual investors are not able to afford/have access to?

    A: This is going to significantly enhance what type of information is already provided to investors for free. We’re all going to get an upgrade. Let’s say you want to compare stock option compensation for all companies across an industry….Or fuel costs as a percentage of revenues. As fast as you can think them up, you can use the data. And the real power is that you can do this just as easily for 100 companies as you can for two companies, so it’s easy to envision lots of useful information.

    The recap starts at around 37 minutes, if you want to listen to it directly here.

  3. billm Says:

    It will be interesting to see what effect this will have on services like Edgar-Online (among others, including my own), since in theory this duplicates a lot of the functionality. Of course, the history of large govt tech projects is not great, so we’ll have to see.